Characteristics 6-8
CHARACTERISTICS OF DYSLEXIA, 6th – 8th Grade
The following signs may be associated with dyslexia if they are unexpected for the individual’s age, educational level, or cognitive abilities.
- Has a history of reading and spelling difficulties;
- Avoids reading aloud;
- Reads most materials slowly; oral reading is labored, not fluent;
- Avoids reading for pleasure;
- Lacks a strategy to read new words;
- Oral reading filled with substitutions, omissions, mispronunciations and disregard for punctuation;
- Better at reading words in context, rather than in isolation;
- May have inadequate vocabulary;
- Mispronunciation of the names of people and places, tripping over parts of words;
- Uses imprecise language, such as vague references to stuff or things instead of the proper name of an object;
- Not being able to find the exact word, such as confusing words that sound alike: saying tornado instead of volcano, substituting lotion for ocean or humanity for humidity;
- May be slow to discern and to learn prefixes, suffixes, root words and other reading and spelling strategies;
- Difficulty spelling phonetically;
- Poorer performance on multiple choice tests than other types of tests;
- Inability to finish tests on time;
- Difficulty with word problems in math;
- Strong thinking skills: conceptualization, reasoning, imagination, abstraction;
- Has the ability to get the “big picture”;
- Has a high level of understanding what is read to him;
- Has a surprisingly good listening vocabulary;
- Stronger ability in areas not dependent on reading, such as math, computers, art;
- Deteriorating self-esteem and motivation that might appear as laziness;
- A family history of reading problems in parents or siblings.
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